https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Klyosov
Here is the link to the paper that you can download:
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19566
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=19566
Here is also a Video of Anatole Klyosov on Red Ice Radio:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f66h_2dRcWs
Seven thousand five hundred fifty-six (7556) haplotypes of 46 subclades in 17 major haplogroups were
considered in terms of their base (ancestral) haplotypes and timespans to their common ancestors, for the
purposes of designing of time-balanced haplogroup tree. It was found that African haplogroup A (origi-
nated 132,000 ± 12,000 years before present) is very remote time-wise from all other haplogroups, which
have a separate common ancestor, named β-haplogroup, and originated 64,000 ± 6000 ybp. It includes a
family of Europeoid (Caucasoid) haplogroups from F through T that originated 58,000 ± 5000 ybp. A
downstream common ancestor for haplogroup A and β-haplogroup, coined the α-haplogroup emerged
160,000 ± 12,000 ybp. A territorial origin of haplogroups α- and β-remains unknown; however, the most
likely origin for each of them is a vast triangle stretched from Central Europe in the west through the
Russian Plain to the east and to Levant to the south. Haplogroup B is descended from β-haplogroup (and
not from haplogroup A, from which it is very distant, and separated by as much as 123,000 years of “lat-
eral” mutational evolution) likely migrated to Africa after 46,000 ybp. The finding that the Europeoid
haplogroups did not descend from “African” haplogroups A or B is supported by the fact that bearers of
the Europeoid haplogroups, as well as all non-African haplogroups do not carry either SNPs M91, P97,
M31, P82, M23, M114, P262, M32, M59, P289, P291, P102, M13, M171, M118 (haplogroup A and its
subclades SNPs) or M60, M181, P90 (haplogroup B), as it was shown recently in “Walk through Y”
FTDNA Project (the reference is incorporated therein) on several hundred people from various hap-
logroups.
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